Australia has approximately 84,000 (some say as high as 120,000) Jews (about 0.44% of the total population of 19 million) living in good health. Among them is my formerly long lost nephew, Simon Margoulis. You can share my meeting him for the first time by reading the story at 'The Margulis Saga' if you are so inclined to read my
family research success story. Five hundred of these Australian Jews came here from
Argentina in recent years. The largest concentration is in
Melbourne.
In Australia, Naturalization Records are generally available to the public after 30 years. The National Index is not available for public review as some names on it are less than 30 years old. The last century's Naturalization files are with each State Archive --- up to 1903. Australian Resources at RootsWeb, which are listed by area, can be found at http://resources.rootsweb.com/world/Australia.html
Australia has the following states:
New South Wales Queensland South Australia Tasmania Western Australia Victoria
There are two territories:
Northern Territory Australian Capital Territory (Canberra)
Books
Most books, CDs, etc. can be ordered through my link to Amazon.com - click here > Jewish Genealogy
Australian Genealogy Research Information
"I've noticed that *many* of your family searches are for *names* that we have here in Australia. Just to let people know that, when conducting family searches, they should not forget the possible
Australian connection of about 100,000 Jews. Jews have been here for over 200 years.
Melbourne [Australia] has the largest Jewish population of approx. 40,000 and has the second highest settlement of Holocaust survivors in the world after Israel. It has the only Holocaust Museum set up by actual survivors, as well as a Jewish Museum.
Most of the post-war Jewish immigration to Melbourne consisted of Polish Jews, with German Jews settling pre-war. The Hungarian Jews came after 1956 but most tended to settle in Sydney, Australia [which also has a Jewish Museum]. Russian Jews followed while the South African Jews have been the more recent immigrants. Other main centres of Jewish settlement are Perth, Adelaide, Brisbane and Canberra. All of these cities have synagogues of various congregations, as well as Jewish Burial societies which also house family records e.g. Melbourne Chevra Kadisha www.mck.org.au
specifying which town e.g. Melbourne, as well as the Australian Jewish News at www.ajn.com.au
Various Jewish Community Councils are also a good source of information, as well as the Victorian Government Immigration Museum and the Dept. of Immigration, Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs at www.immi.gov.au
From a posting by Adele Meren Melbourne, Australia
Global Gazetteer is a great web site. It is a directory of 2,880,532 of the world's cities and towns, sorted by country and linked to a map for each town. A tab separated list is available for each country. www.calle.com/world/
AJFA (Australian Jewish Friends of Argentina) - Pepe Bekinschtein is the Melbourne based chairman of the steering committee who arrived from Buenos Aires in 1984 with his wife and two children.
Archives
In Australia, the files are generally available to the public after 30 years. The National Index is not available for public scrutiny as some names on it are less than 30 years old.
Last century's naturalization files are with each state archive up to 1903. Under the earlier legislation, the certificate was available to anyone because it was tied to whether certain business and other dealings were permitted, or not. The National Archives of Australia has entered into their Record Search database, the names of approximately 170,700 DP camp refugees who arrived in Australia
under IRO schemes between 1947 & 1953 and look for Record Search. (You may have to register and wait for a password.) Enter the name in the Keyword section. The database includes date of birth to help with identification. Family groups are linked as a single item. Copies of documents can be ordered online, with credit card facilities for payment. The complete record usually includes a Screening Card with personal details, and a Medical Examination report. Some include interviews, applications for IRO assistance, or correspondence. http://www.naa.gov.au
Note - Many Jewish refugees from DP camps did not arrive under the IRO schemes, but gained permission to immigrate through an application submitted by a resident relative or friend, or by Jewish Welfare in Sydney or Melbourne. These names were not entered into Record Search with this batch of IRO DP camp refugees, but they might appear in Record Search within other series of records. (The Jewish Welfare files are not held by the National Archives, and can not be accessed due to privacy considerations.) From a posting on 01/06/03 by Gary Luke
National Archives of Australia PO Box 7425 Canberra Mail Centre ACT 2610 Phone: 02 6212 3900 Fax: 02 6212 3999 Email: ref@naa.gov.au http://www.naa.gov.au
The search facility also allows you use "starts with" type searches. The website has a facility to submit research requests. Copy down all of the relevant reference numbers shown for a record and submit a request to them. Depending on the amount of documentation involved and the complexity you may or may not be charged.
These archives contain a vast array of information of Jewish and general interest, including migration records, aliens registration records and passenger ship arrivals. The records are partially searchable via the web. The home page of the NAA www.naa.gov.au/
Canberra National Library of Australia Canberra, ACT 2600, Australia http://www.nla.gov.au/
Australian Centre for Jewish Civilization, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3168, Australia. Attn: Dr. Rachel Birati or Lionel Sharpe, Hon. Secr., AJGS (Vic) Inc. sharpe@pa.ausom.net.au Phone: 61 03 9523 6738
Australian Jewish Historical Society-Victoria Inc., President: Howard A. Freeman, Honorary Secretary: Mr. Ron Aarons, P. O. Box 608 Carnegie, Victoria 3163 aarons@cybatron.com.au
Wonder how German/Austrian-born Jews got to Canada and Australia?
In May 1940 the
British rounded up all male "enemy aliens" including tens of thousands of Jewish refugees who had been given security clearance earlier by local "tribunals." (It is suspected that this was a public opinion ploy to "prove" to the public that the British exerted some sort of power, despite the defeat at Dunkirk.) The men were marched through the streets and jeered by the local population as "captured spies." Most were sent to the Isle of Man (in the Irish Sea) and put up in the empty hotels.
The British offered them an opportunity to go to Canada or Australia, and promised to arrange for their families to follow. They were put on military transports together with captured
German soldiers. The British ship officers regarded the Germans as "honorable" soldiers (and the Jews as cowards who had betrayed their German homeland) and put the German POW's in charge.
The crossings were severely traumatic experiences and there were many suicides among the Jews. Most of those interned in IoM were released, after further security processing, in late 1940. The families did not, of course, get sent over to be with their husbands and fathers. Posted by Michael Bernet on JewishGen on 9/27/98
B'nai Brith Australia and New Zealand 99 Hotham Street, East St. Kilda 3182, Victoria Telephone: +613 9527 8249 Fax: +613 9525 9127
Census of Australia - The 2001 National Census has been released to the public - the first public access to an
Australian census since 1828.
Europages - business 2 business company directory and business in Europe, yellow pages access, international and European business directory (professional services, addresses and business classifieds http://www.europages.net
The Family History Centre, Address: Railway Parade, Kiama NSW 2533 Australia Phone: (02) 4233 11 22 Open 7 days a week from 9:30 to 4:40 and staffed largely by very knowledgeable local volunteers. It has the complete
UK St. Catherine's House Index 1837-1992. It is located 2 hours south of Sydney.
Immigration to Victoria - 1852-1889 - you can search this index for names of unassisted passengers who boarded ships to Victoria from British and Foreign ports between 1852 and 1889 http://sydaby.eget.net/swe/emi_ref.htm
At this same sight you will find links to:
Australian Shipping Arrivals and Departures, 1788 to 1967
"Isle of Man"Enemy Aliens" - only a small number of men were shipped abroad (Canada and Australia) and this was ended after one ship was torpedoed. In fact, after the "Arandora Star" was torpedoed and sunk, with the loss of many lives, the surviving so-called "enemy aliens" - Jewish refugees mainly from
Austria, German and Hungary -- were promptly transferred to "HMT Dunera" and transported to
Australia, arriving in September 1940. There were over 2,000 Jewish men on the Dunera, as well as a small number of German and Nazi and Italian POWs.
A summary of a lot of information about the Dunera, etc., is offered by Lorraine Bertelsen at klb@benalla.net.au Lorraine lists many books about this subject including
"Fred Lowen, Dunera Boy, Furniture Designer Artist" - an autobiography by Fred Lowen, aka Fritz Lowenstein, formerly of
Berlin, with family links in eastern Poland. The book includes many of Fred's sketches made on the Dunera voyage and in Hay and Tatura camps. He briefly coves his family life in
Berlin before WWII, his escape from Berlin and Europe, as well as his life and achievements in furniture design and manufacture, and as an artist, in Melbourne, Australia after his release from internment.
There is a video available entitled "HMT Dunera" - which tells the story about the European Jewish refugees who were transported to
Australia. It stars Bob Hoskins and Warren Mitchell.
Jewish Australia - this site, like the
Australian Jewish community itself, is constantly expanding and developing to reflect the diversity of Jewish life. http://www.jewishaustralia.com/
Jewish Community Council of Victoria - 306 Hawthorn Road, South Caulfield, Victoria 3162 Telephone: +613 9272 5566 Fax: +613 9272 5560 E-mail: jccv@netspace.net.au
Jewish Community Services, 25 Alma road, St. Kilda 3182, Victoria Telephone: +613 9525 4000 Fax: +613 9525 3737
Jewish Historical and Genealogical Society of Western Australia meets at Perth Hebrew Congregation, Freedman Ave/Plantation St, Menora. The Society exists to promote, encourage and foster the study of Jewish history in Western Australia and Jewish genealogy and family history generally. It conducts workshops, lectures and discussions four time a year and publishes "Perth Jewish Roots" quarterly. Annual Membership - $10 for singles and $15 for families. For more information Michelle Urban: jhgs@iinet.net.auor Robert Fraser: rwfgjf@iinet.net.au
Jewish Holocaust Museum and Research Centre, 13 Selwyn Street, Elsternwick 3185, Victoria Telephone: +613 9528 1985 Fax: +613 9528 3758
Jewish Museum of Australia - Director, Dr. Helen Light, 26 Alma road, St. Kilda, Victoria 3182 Telephone: +613 9534 0083 Fax: +613 9534 0844
KAWA - the kashrut authority for Western Australia dedicated to offering kosher consumers the widest possible choice http://kawa.iinet.net.au/
Ketubbah s in Australia - "In my capacity (for the past 27 years) as secretary/archivist/librarian/research officer for the Australian Jewish Historical Society in Melbourne, Victoria, I have had access to almost complete sets of Ketubot issued by many synagogues throughout Australia and New Zealand, dating from 1841 and continuing up to the present time (in some cases). We must always differentiate between traditional patterns of usage, local customs, variants between say the Orthodox and Reform. It's also important to be precise about the words we use in naming documents."
"A Ketubbah is a document written partly in Hebrew and partly in Aramaic,all in Hebrew letters. It is essentially a contract that states what the groom's obligations are, what the bride's obligations are, and what is due for her should she be divorced or widowed. In the United States it is essential in Orthodox communities and predominant in Conservative communities. It has a virtually standard format in all communities, Ashkenazi and Sefardi. At one time Ketubot were all hand written, some decorated with great skill. In the last two centuries, pre-printed Ketubot have been used more frequently, but decorative and hand-written Ketubot have been coming back. I assume the custom may be different in Australia, New Zealand and the South Pacific."
"The traditional Ketubbah is prepared before the wedding. Just prior to the ceremony, the celebrating official meets with the groom, the groom's father, the bride's father or other male representative, and two "Sabbath observing" witnesses. The conditions of the ketubah are explained to all, then the two witnesses to the ketubah sign their names ["ne'um, witness name, `ed"--i.e. ..... "Declared, so-and-so, witness"]. Theirs are the only signatures on the traditional ketubah."
"The officiant reads the Ketubah aloud (and sometimes translates it) between the two sections of the ceremony. It is presented to the bride after the end of the ceremony and remains the bride's exclusive property. No official copy is kept, but it is usually recorded in the community's registers."
"Particularly since the regular use of printed (rather than handwritten) Ketubot, bound registers of duplicate certificates were kept, with one portion being removed and given to the bride under the chuppa, and the counterfoil kept by the relevant issuing body. It does not appear to me that these were what is generally understood by the word Ketubot. I assume they were certificates of marriage issued by the synagogue. Various communities and congregations have their own way of doing things and keeping their books, and the civil authorities usually have a say, too, in how marriages are recorded--even among Jews."
"Regrettably, in more modern times a large number of our synagogues have not kept duplicate copies of their Ketubot, but only of the civil certificates. It is possible that the earlier custom down under was based on a misunderstanding of Jewish law and custom, which has now been corrected as the continent's Jews tend to be more and more Orthodox and the level of Jewish education has risen." From a posting by Michael Bernet, MBernet@aol.com
List of European Refugees destined for Australia in 1950
Australian Defence Force web site offers information about servicemen/women and provides a number of ways of tracing men and women who served in the Australian Armed Forces. http://www.dva.gov.au/pensions/mainpe.htm
Department of Veteran Affairs - has set up an online database with names and other details of all Australian personnel enlisted during WW2. Among other details, it includes date and place of birth, next of kin, service number, and instructions for getting the full service record. WW2 Service Database http://www.ww2roll.gov.au
Military Historical Society Federal Secretary Military Historical Society of Australia PO Box 30 Garran ACT 2605
Military Sources - Nominal rolls for most Victorian and NSW Boer War units and some units from other States are available on microfilm in all National Archives of Australia reading rooms. Sources of information may be found at http://www.naa.gov.au/publications/fact_sheets/fs63.html
Nominal Roll of those who served in
Australian Forces during World War II - searchable database http://www.ww2roll.gov.au/
WW I Service - The National Archives holds the service records for members of the First AustralianImperial Force, Australian Flying Corps, Australian Naval and Military Expeditionary Force, Royal Australian Naval Bridging Train, the Australian Army Nursing Service, depot records for recruits who would have served overseas if the war had not ended, and Home records for those who served within Australia. Further information is available at http://www.naa.gov.au/publications/fact_sheets/fs63.html
Records of Jewish soldiers buried in Australian and overseas cemeteries maintained by the Australian War Graves Commission for Blackley Jewish Cemetery, Manchester Chatam Memorial Synagogue Burial Ground, North Kent Willesden Jewish Cemetery, London
World War I Memorials Hollybrook Memorial, Southampton, England Ipswich: Rogers Court, St. Clements Penzance: Sheerness:
Isle of Sheppey Cemetery, Queensboro Hope Street Cemetery
WW I Personnel records Service National Archives of Australia PO Box 7425 Canberra Mail Centre ACT 2610 Email: ww1prs@naa.gov.au Phone: 02 6212 3400 Fax: 02 6212 3499
WW II and more recent campaigns Records for those who saw service with the Army in WW II and more recent campaigns are still held by the Soldier Career Management Agency (SCMA). More information is available at http://www.naa.gov.au/publications/fact_sheets/fs63.html
Soldier Career Management Agency GPO Box 393 D Melbourne VIC 3001 Phone 03 9282 4999, 03 9282 5393 or 03 9282 6235 Fax: 03 9282 5434
The Melbourne office also holds PMF (Permanent Military Forces) service Records and attestation papers for 1901 to 1940. See address for 'Boer War Service.'
For records of RAN or RAAF service, contact the National Archives at this address. National Archives of Australia PO Box 7425 Canberra Mail Centre ACT 2610 Phone: 02 6212 3900 Fax: 02 62123999 Email: ref@naa.gov.au http://www.naa.gov.au
Information about Medal entitlements; Court Martial; Citations, Photographs, nominal and embarkation rolls, and unit diaries for WW I, WW II and later conflicts; War Graves; Pension entitlements; British Army service; Military customs and traditions can be found at http://www.naa.gov.au/publications/fact_sheets/fs63.html
http://www.naa.gov.au e-mail: ref@naa.gov.au Look for Fact Sheet No. 68, Naturalization Records. Request a search of the Citizenship Index. Any charges can be paid by credit card. This is a valuable resource particularly if your relatives came here as a post war immigrant. Go to 'Explore Record Search' about three fourths of the way down the page; click search, then click 'guest'.
You may be able to receive copies of documents including Application for Naturalization Forms; Incoming Passenger Cards with photographs, Stat. Declarations, Passports, etc. all with lots of information and all filled out by the individuals themselves. Once you find your relative, you fill out an on-line form asking for what is available on the person. The National Archives will mail it to you. They state that you may have to pay photocopying costs.
The electronic voice of the Ukrainian community
in Australia,- containing news and events in all Australian States. It is an information service of the Australian Federation of Ukrainian Organizations. http://www.home.aone.net.au/mandycza
Procedures for
Births, Marriages and Deaths on British registered ships are well know, though questionable as to whether they were always followed. They vary with date, with type of ship (merchant or Royal Navy), status of person (passenger, crew, military), and residence of person (England, Scotland, Ireland). At the end of each year, the entries were passed to the General Registry Office who prepared a series of Births and a series of Deaths at sea. These were split by residence (England, Scotland, Ireland). These are available from 1837-2000? on microfiche. For 1854-1890, they should contain the same names as the Board of Trade Registers (not always). These are indexes and do not have the extra information in the Board of Trade Registers.
The first place to look is the Board of Trade films (LDS has those); next the General registry Office Births at Sea (England) series, and if both those fail, you have a problem. Births and deaths on the Australia run were common and the ships were familiar with the procedures.
South Brisbane State Library of Queensland PO Box 3488 South Brisbane, QLD 4101, Australia http://www.slq.qld.gov.au/
Queensland Family History Society - a non-profit, non-sectarian and a non-political organization promoting the study of family history. E-mail: secretary@qfhs.org.au Write to: PO Box 171 Indooroopilly OLD 4068 Australia Phone: +61 73857-5744
Queensland Mailing List - subscribe to this list by sending an e-mail to majordomo@st.net.au (no subject) In body of message --- subscribe genealogy-queensland --- no signature is required
Registry of Births, Deaths and Marriages
Level 2, Chesser House, 91-97 Grenfell Street, Adelaide, South Australia 5000 PO Box 1351, Adelaide SA 5001 Telephone: +618 8204 9599 Fax: +618 8204 9605 Internet: http://www.sacentral.sa.gov.au/agencies/bdm/bdm.htm
Registry of Births, Deaths and Marriages 501 Ann Street, Brisbane, 4000 PO Box 1888 Albert Street, Brisbane, 4002 Queensland Telephone 07 3247 9203 Fax: 07 3247 5818 Application Form: http://www.ke.com.au/bdmaus/bdmqld/qld-app-form.html
Registry of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Corner Constitution & Allara Streets, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2600 Telephone +612 6207 0460
Registry of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Transport House, 589 Collins Street, Melbourne, Victoria 3000 PO Box 4332, Melbourne, Victoria 3001 Telephone: 1300 369 367 Fax: +613 9603 5880 Internet http://www.maxi.com.au/
Registry of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Level 13 Westralia Square, 141 St. Georges Terrace, Perth 6000, Western Australia Telephone +618 9264 1555 Fax: +618 9264 1599 e-mail rgoperth@justice.moj.wa.gov.au Internet http://www.moj.wa.gov.au
Registry of Births, Deaths and Marriages Service Tasmania, Lands Building, 134 Macquarie Place, Hobart, Tasmania 7000 PO Box 198 Hobart, Tasmania 7001 Telephone: +613 6233 4657 Fax: +613 6224 0743 Internet: http://www.justice.tax.gov.au/bdm/
State Library of New South Wales Macquairie Street Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia http://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/
Sydney Jewish Museum - Holocaust and Australian Jewish History 148 Darlinghurst Road, Darlinghurst, 2010, New South Wales Telephone: +612 9360 7999 Fax: +612 9331 4245
Sydney University - Sydney University recently launched an online database of graduates from 1857 to 1972. It lists the name, degree & date. It will be extended soon to include Teachers College and Conservatorium of Music graduates. Go to the site and then look for the small drop down menu at the top of the page, and select "Alumni Sidneienses". http://www.usyd.edu.au/arms/archives/
Tasmania
There was a Jewish Cemetery, located on Harrington Street, in Hobart, Tasmania, an island off of Australia's southeastern coast. There are currently about 100 Jews, mostly Holocaust survivors and their descendants, living here. The current Jewish cemetery is located near the Derwent River in Hobart.
The Hobart Synagogue, Hobart Hebrew Congregation (both Orthodox and Liberal services held here) was founded in 1846 and is the oldest synagogue in Australia. Within the synagogue proper, there exists special benches that were built for Jewish convicts who had been given permission to worship by the authorities.
Jews first came as convicts to Hobart from London in 1804 and in 1847, many left Tasmania after receiving conditional pardons. In 1851 more left when gold was discovered on the Australian mainland in Victoria.
The system is not flawless. If the name is common and one can't provide more details (e.g. the suburb), then the system replies with "There are too many listings to display for your search criteria". In such cases, one will have to resort to looking up the hard copy of the directory, if you can't supply more criteria.
Ken Lipworth, of Sydney, offers assistance atlippy@gpo.com.au according to his posting of 12/30/2001 on a JewishGen posting.
Western Australian Jewish Historical Society, c/o Perth Hebrew Congregation, Corner Freedman and Plantation Roads, Menorah, Western Australia, 6050
Leslie Oberman has pointed out that New South Wales is redundant and although I now recognize this fact, please bear with me until I can make the proper assessment of the following content.
Australian Jewish Genealogical Society, PO Box 154, Northbridge 1560, New South Wales e-mail ajgsnsw@idx.com.au
Australian Jewish Historical Society, Level 2, Mandelbaum House, 385 Abercrombie Street, Darlington 2008, New South Wales Fax: +61 2 9518.7596
Chevra Kadisha Sydney, 172 Oxford Street, Woolhara, New South Wales 2025 Telephone: +612 9363 2248
Central Coast Family History Group Research Centre 8 Russell Drysdale St East Gosford PO Box 4090, East Gosford NSW 2250 Australia Phone 02 4324 5164 http://www.centralcoastfhs.org.au/
The PICMAN database contains records of material in the pictures and manuscripts collections of the Mitchell Library, Dixson Library and Dixson Galleries, catalogued since 1992, and includes personal papers, private archives, about 300,000 photographs and more. http://www.slnsw.gov.au/picman/
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