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JEWISH COOKING

Jewish 
Cookbooks
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Jewish food represents the history of the Jews from Biblical times and through more contemporary eras. 

Share your recipes.  Wouldn't it be great to share, on the web, some of your favorite recipes so we can all enjoy? Everybody from different countries putting in their own traditional recipes" Recipe EBOOK, created from all the recipes submitted, is complete!  I'll be happy to place them on this web site for free.  All you need do is send an e-mail with the recipe or recipes to:  JWebindex@Gmail.com



  Books
Most books, CDs, etc. can be ordered through my link to Amazon.com.  


"Adventures in Jewish Cooking" - authored by Jeffrey Nathan and published by Clarkson N. Potter


"America Cooks Kosher: The All season All Reason Kosher Cookbook" - perfect for the novice to the connoisseur, for every occasion from the Seder table to the Super bowl party features over 320 recipes
www.bethtfiloh.com/cookbook


"The Book of Jewish Food" - authored by Claudia Roden and published by Knopf Publishing in 1996


"Eat and Be Satisfied" - authored by John Cooper and published by Jason Aronson Publishing Company in 1991.


"Eat Smart In Poland" - authored by Joan B. Peterson and published by Ginkgo Press, Inc. PO box 5346, Madison, WI 53705  Phone: 608 233 5488  Fax: 608 233 0053 The company also publishes Eat Smart travel guidebooks for food lovers for Brazil, Turkey, Indonesia, Mexico and Morocco.
www.ginkgopress.com 


"Ellis Island Cookbook"
http://www.i-channel.com/
then look for the cookbook link  


"Fat and Be Satisfied" - authored by John Cooper and Published by Jason Aronson, Inc., Northvale, New Jersey, and London.  It is a social history of Jewish food.  It is not a recipe book.  It is actually a Genealogy of Jewish Food.  The author starts with Jewish food in the biblical times until the present.  He coves the Sephardic cuisine's and Ashkenazi cuisine as it was adapted and it traveled around the world.


"The Hadassah Jewish Holiday Cookbook" - edited by Joan Schwartz Michel and published by Hugh Lauter Levin 1 212 451 6221 or email schamama@hadassah.org $25, including domestic shipping


"Holocaust Cookbook" - the creation of Jonathan and Sarah Caras, this cookbook is a collection of stories and recipes from survivors and their families.  All proceeds will go to the Jerusalem soup kitchen Carmei Hai'ir
http://carmeihair.org.il

www.survivorcookbook.org


"Hungering for America: Italian, Irish, and Jewish Foodways in the Age of Migration" - authored by Hasia R. Diner.  In this fascinating survey of the eating habits and influences of Jewish, Italian and Irish immigrants, Diner, a professor of American Jewish history at New York University, charts with wit and graceful prose the similarities and differences between these three distinct groups. Buy from Amazon.com


"Jeff Nathan's Family Suppers" - authored by Jeff Nathan and published by Clarkson Potter/Publishers
www.clarksonpotter.com


"Jewish Cooking For Dummies"
http://portal.hungryminds.com/etip.asp
?


"Kosher by Design" - authored by Susie Fishbein, editor of The Kosher Palette and published by ArtScroll.  Included in the book, besides recipes, is an explanation on the principles of kashrut (kosher dietary laws) as well as a discussion on how food traditions fit into the religious observances.
www.kosherbydesign.com


"Kosher Cuisine With Dulcie Braude" - authored and published by world-renowned kosher cookery teacher Dulcie Radis Braude of South Africa http://www.eichlers.com/db01.html 


"Men in the Kitchen" - edited by Jerrold Markowitz and published by Fairfax, Virginia's Congregation Olam Tikvah.  Here is great news for men who need help including shopping and boiling water which then moves into easy-to-follow recipes for everything from Lenny Ben-David's (former minister of the Embassy of Israel) scrambled egg recipe using bottled Italian dressing to "potchkee stickers", vegetarian chili, kung pao chicken, honey mustard chicken, and strudel banana bread.  To order call 1 703 425 1880


"Nana Lena's Kitchen: Recipes For Life" - authored by Amy Ostrower. An inspirational collection of short stories and recipes from a Southern Jewish kitchen.
ISBN 1 - 59858-056-6
www.nanalenaskitchen.com

"Passover Cookery: In the Kitchen with Joan Kekst" - From the novice to the seasoned cook, the Jewish holiday of Passover presents a host of culinary challenges. But whether your goal is to create a new and distinct feast or to reproduce the beauty and traditions of your grandmother's Seder, Joan Kekst paves the way in her book. Also visit Ten Quarts Press for more links to Joan's Kitchen On Line
http://www.joanskitchenonline.com/  
If necessary, and if a Password Request comes up, just click on Cancel.


"Saffron Shores" - authored by Joyce Goldstein, chef, author, teacher and Mediterranean cooking expert. Joyce celebrates the exquisite flavors and arresting aromas filling Jewish kitchens throughout North Africa and the Judeo-Arab world.  More than a collection of recipes, this book is a historical document that opens up a window onto the customs of Jews from these exotic lands.   Published by Chronicle Books in 2002.  Available through Amazon.com Use the convenient link on the left side bar.


"Spice and Spirit: The Complete Kosher Jewish Cookbook" - authored by Esther Blau, Tzirrel Deitsch and Cherna Light


"The World of Jewish Cooking" - authored by Gil Marks and published by Simon & Shuster in 1996


"Yiddish Cuisine: A Gourmet's Approach to Jewish Cooking" - authored by Robert Sternberg and published by Jason Aronson Publishing in 1993



Jewish Recipes -
www.koshercooking.com 
www.epicurious.com
(Search 'Jewish')

Jewish Thanksgiving and other Holiday Recipes - Turkey with Challah Stuffing - type in a search word in the search box
http://judaism.about.com/library/food/blthanks_turkey.htm


It's All Relative: You don't cook Jewish!

By Schelly Talalay Dardashti
with permission to publish from
The Jerusalem Post - Nicky Schechtel

A family's favorite foods provide clues to its past

Was your grandmother's kugel sweet or peppery?  Were her dolmeh (stuffed vegetables) sharp or sweet-and-sour?

Genealogy is not all names and dates.  While we gather these essential items, we also learn about our ancestors' daily lives, encompassing history, geography, psychology, anthropology and sociology.

A very important part of this social history are Jewish food customs around the world, which may provide clues to origin.

Four fascinating books covering this topic are "Eat and Be Satisfied" by John Cooper (Jason Aronson, 1991); "Yiddish Cuisine: A gourmet's Approach to Jewish Cooking" by Robert Sternberg (Jason Aronson, 1993); "The Book of Jewish Food," by Claudia Roden (Knopf, 1996); and Gil Marks' "The World of Jewish Cooking" (Simon & Shuster, 1996)  If interested, please use the Amazon.com hyperlink located at the left side bar on this page.

Cooper's book offers no recipes, it is the history of Jewish food pure and simple, from biblical times through more contemporary eras, and covers both Sephardi and Ashkenazi fields.

From the foods mentioned in the Torah to the dietary laws, Talmudic age everyday, Shabbat and holiday food (and a special section of Palestine and Babylon), he goes on to the Middle Ages in Europe as well as Jews in Islamic countries.  One entire chapter is devoted to Sephardic food, and is a delight, ranging from Spain to Portugal, Holland and to more contemporary times.  Central and Eastern European Jews rate two chapters, one for everyday food and one for Shabbat and the holidays.

Extensive chapter notes, an excellent bibliography and a good index complete the book.  It is well worth obtaining a copy to expand our knowledge of our ancestors' lives.

Sternberg offers good recipes, interesting photographs, seasonal and holiday menus, interesting line drawings with symbolism explained, a map of Jewish Eastern Europe (1830-1914), a glossary of Yiddish terms and pronunciation guide, and a region by region presentation of preferred flavors, which somewhat corresponds to a different types of Yiddish.

Litteh (Lithuania and northern Poland): Popular herbs are dill and sorrel - flavors tend to be understated, with natural taste emphasized.  Fish such as salmon and herring is enjoyed by people from this area.  Potatoes were the preferred starch, eaten with every meal.  Sternberg claims that the Jews of this region developed the best potato kugels and potato bread.  Summer fruit soups were the mark of this region.

The Ukraine, where the best breads developed: dark or black breads, bialys, bagels and challah.  Borsht - beet soup - is from here.  In the meat department, roasts and braised dishes were popular.  Mandelbrot is here called kamishbrodt.  Stuffed cabbage is called prakkes, holishkes or golubtses.  Kasha - buckwheat is a commonly used grain.

Galitzia and southern Poland border Ukraine, Hungary, Romania and Germany.  Sweet is common, even gefilte fish is sweet with sugar, as compared to the Litteh's black pepper version.  The home of sweet-and-sour carp, sweet challah.  Spices include caraway seed in roasts, vegetables.  And elegant desserts, taking a pointer from Hungary and Vienna.

Hungarian cooks from Budapest are world renowned.  Jewish foods of the former Czechoslovakia are similar.  Paprikash, knaidelech, flourless tortes, sour cherry soup.  Seasonings are paprika, marjoram and caraway seed.

Bessarabia (Kishinev is its capital), Romania, Carpathian Mountain region. Gastronomically, this area is closer to Romania and very similar, says Sternberg, to the Balkans.  Mummiliga (cornmeal mush), eggplant salad, gvetch (vegetable stew) and roast pepper salad were virtually unknown in other areas.  Garlic and fresh vegetables are staples.

Bosnian Jews like to eat halva on Hanukka, ros de leche (rice and milk) on Shavuot and sungat - a pie of leeks and ground beef for Passover.

"A Romanian Cookbook"
http://www.rootsweb.com/~romwgw/links.html

Sternberg claims that only the Jews of Bessarabia and Romania ever cooked meats and fish on outdoor grills.

These areas were united by language, although there are different Yiddish dialects.  They shared a common culture, religion and language, and they transported their traditions and their kitchens when they moved around the region and out into the wider world.  Sternberg says that Yiddish itself reflected the wanderings of the Jews: a Germanic base incorporating Hebrew, Aramaic, Old French, Italian, some Slavic borrowings from Polish, Russian and Ukrainian, and written in the Hebrew alphabet.

Sprinkled throughout the book are interesting tidbits, such as a comment on paprika.  In 1937, Hungarian-born American scientist Dr. Albert Szent-Gyorgyi earned the Nobel Prize for discovering that paprika contains more vitamin C than any citrus fruit  - but then the Hungarians reading this already know that the red spice is both delicious and healthy!

There are interesting sections on the staples of the Yiddish kitchen: oil, grains, listings of herbs and spices.

An interesting discussion of the etymology on various names for stuffed cabbage points up the movement among groups of Jews historically.  Sternberg's grandmother called them prakke, but they are also called holishkes and golubtses (we called them huloptches in our family).

He claims that perhaps prakkes is the oldest name for the food, and resembles the Greek yaprak (stuffed vine leaves).  Perhaps Sephardic Jewish immigrants called stuffed cabbage leaves yapraki, which in Yiddish would have been yaprakkes and eventually prakkes.  No matter what you call them, the are delicious!

Sternberg's recipes are good, easy to follow and don't require unusual off-the-shelf items - there were none in the old Yiddish kitchen!

I especially enjoyed the section on kasha.  My (Lithuania and Belarus) grandmother's pot roast with kasha was the food of heaven, my favorite comfort food.  We loved it.  The buckwheat grains are highly nutritious and the fragrance of toasting-in-the-pan kasha is an automatic trip to childhood.

We grew up on this delicious dish, also prepared by my mother.  My husband, whose Persian culinary tradition focuses on rice, has never felt quite the same way I do about these brown grains.

In the mid-1990s, we hosted two teens from Mogilev, Belarus at our home in Nevada (after they had spent the summer at Camp Ramah, in Palmer, Massachusetts).

After a summer of camp food, I thought the best dinner I could give them was this comfort food always made by my great-grandmother who lived the greater part of her live in Mogilev.

Although the teens were exceedingly polite in all other respects, they let us know that they were horrified to come to America to see kasha being served at a dinner party.  I was informed very respectfully that it was considered peasant food and considered really not for civilized people or to serve to guests.

The Mogilev teens much preferred hamburgers and french fries!  How times change!

Claudia Roden's book, and her earlier "A Book of Middle Eastern Food" are excellent.

Roden's opening words hit home: "Every cuisine tells a story.  Jewish food tells the story of an uprooted, migrating people and their vanished worlds.  It lives in people's minds and has been kept alive because of what it evokes and represents."  Her book combines both Ashkenazi and Sephardi cuisines.

She discusses the Haret el Yahoud, Cairo's Jewish quarter, and its history.  Yemenites and North Africans began arriving in the Middle Ages. People arriving from Iberia in the 16th century, joined in the 19th century by those from Salonika, Smyrna, Istanbul, the Balkans and North Africa.  And even a few Ashkenazim escaping from Eastern European pogroms.  Even within the separate communities, there were further divisions: "Italians who followed the old 'Italki' rites, and Italians from Livorno, who followed Spanish rites."

Roden has always been asked the question, "Is there such a thing as Jewish food?"  And her answer now is 'yes' (it wasn't always!).

The food of Jewish communities has always adopted that of the surrounding communities, but the result has been tempered by dietary laws and experiences, leading to a distinctive cuisine.

Jews were always great travelers, either by choice or force.  They were international businessmen, linking East and West as early as the 7th century, organizing camel caravans, visiting Mediterranean ports.  They were among the first arrivals in South America.  But the qualifier was their mobility.

Unfortunately, our history is one of migration and exile to foreign places, the disappearance of certain communities and the establishment of new population centers.  From the Jews carried away by the Assyrians to the dispersal after the destruction of the temple, they took their culinary traditions and favorite foods with them.

Cooper and Roden both mention anthropologist Joelle Bahloul who researched the cuisine of the Algerian Jews, "The culte de la Table Dressee".  Bahloul claims that every family has its own gastronomic code, which indicates regional origin, identity and status in the "old country."  The code indicates certain dishes served at specific times and preserved in certain families.  Bahloul says the symbolism created combines myth, history and moral significance.

Mark's recipes are authentic, his historical comments are interesting.  The photographs are fascinating and each recipe tells another story of a family or a community.  He offers a lot of information on smaller communities around the world: Ethiopia, Azerbaijan, various communities in India.  And he asks, as do all the books on this subject, "What is Jewish food?"

It appears that it is food which represents the spirit of a community of Jews as it moves from everyday life to life-cycle celebrations and holidays.  It allows us to imagine Shabbat dinners of centuries ago, whether in Warsaw, Poland or in the Mahalleh of Teheran.  It is Persian gondi or matzo balls from Mogilev, each adorning a special chicken soup, spiced with turmeric or with dill and carrots.

All the books, and there are more out there, present Jewish foods of diverse cultures, their history and their importance on our families' tables today, no matter where we live.

"It's All Relative: Morocco to Manchester". http://www.jpost.com/Editions/2001/12/20/
JewishWorld/JewishWorld.40301.html
  

It's All relative welcomes readers' inquiries.  Write City Lights/Jerusalem Post, PO Box 28398, Tel Aviv 61283; Fax 02-639-0277 Schelly Dardashti e-mail address: schelly@allrelative.net 

Join Zagat Survey for Only $2.08 a Month!
http://clickserve.cc-dt.com/link/tplclick?lid=41000000015014368&pubid=21000000000067339

 

Jewish Foods    
                                              "Vegetable Vendors - Market Scene" by Liebermann
                                               in Amsterdam

Cuban Food - recipes by Tina Wasserman for Yucca Root Fries with Mojo sauce; Malanga-crusted fish fillet; Salada De Moros and Christianos (Cuban Black Bean and Rice Salad) and Torte De Guayba can be found in The American Jewish World of December 15, 2006 issue.

Epicurious: Eating: Jewish Holiday Recipes
www.food.epicurious.com 

Jewish Food Mailing List Archives - a wide array of Hamish daily, Shabbat, and other holiday recipes submitted by list members from around the world
http://www.jewishfood-list.com/

It won't be long before every though, action, lifestyle and predilection will be found on the web, so it comes as no surprise that there is a kosher food site at
http://www.kashrut.com/ 

KAWA - the kashrut authority for Western Australia dedicated to offering kosher consumers the widest possible choice
http://kawa.iinet.net.au/


Another site for a Jewish Recipe Archive is Jewish Holidays
http://www.virtualjerusalem.com/


Kosher - a Hebrew word meaning 'fit' or 'proper'.  The dietary laws are as old as the Bible's Book of Leviticus.  For food, kosher means meat that's properly slaughtered from mammals that chew their cud and have cloven hoots.  The law allows eating fish with fins and scales, but excludes all shellfish.  It forbids eating meat with food containing dairy products, or even preparing them with the same utensils.

With the advent of electricity, kosher and Jewish-style food has changed tremendously.  The United States produces about $500 billion worth of packaged foods annually, of which $170 billion is certified kosher.  The number of kosher-certified products grew from 18,000 in 1989 to 23,600 in 2002.


Kosher Glossary
http://www.star-k.org/glossary-general.html

Kosher Symbols
-
http://www.yrm.org/koshersymbols.htm



Bagels: How can we pass on the quintessential Jewish Food ... the bagel?  Like most foods, there are legends surrounding the bagel, although I don't know any.  There have been persistent rumors that the inventors of the bagel were the Norwegians who couldn't get anyone to buy smoked lox.  

Think about it:  Can you picture yourself eating lox on white bread?  Rye? A cracker?  N a a a!  They looked for something hard and almost indigestible which could take the spread of cream cheese and which doesn't take up too much room on the plate.  And why the hole?   The truth is that many philosophers believe the hole is the essence and the dough is only there for emphasis.


Blintzes: Not to be confused with the German war machine.  Can you imagine the 1939 newspaper headlines:  "Germans drop tons of cream cheese and blueberry blintzes over Poland - shortage of sour cream expected."  Basically this is the Jewish answer to Crepe Suzette.


Borscht - a purple colored soup made from beets and ammonia.  Always eaten by elderly Jews who slurp noisily.  Ahh machiah! 


Cholent: This combination of noxious gases had been the secret weapon of Jews for centuries.  The unique combination of beans, barley, potatoes and bones or meat is meant to stick to your ribs and anything else it comes into contact with.   It is called "sholet" in Hungary.

Recipe - servings: 6 to 8.  Time required: Overnight soak plus 8 hours baking

Ingredients:
1 cup small dried white beans
1/4 cup oil
6 small potatoes, peeled
2 large onions, sliced
3/4 cup barley
2 pounds boneless short ribs, chuck, or beef brisket
1 beef marrow one, cut in slices, or soup bones
3 uncooked eggs in shell
1 head garlic, broken in cloves, but not peeled
12 to 16prunes
2 cups chicken broth
2 cups beef broth
Water
2 1/2 teaspoons salt
1 teaspoon coarsely ground black pepper
2 teaspoons sweet paprika
2 tablespoons hone

Preparation
In bowl, soak beans in cold water six hours or overnight.  Heat oil in large Dutch oven; brown potatoes on all sides, add onions and sauté lightly.  Remove and set aide.

In bottom of Dutch over, place drained beans, barley, short ribs, bones, eggs, potatoes, onions, garlic and prunes.  Heat broth and add with enough hot water to barely cover.  Add salt, pepper, paprika, and honey.  Cover and bake at 250° for 8 hours, until meat is tender and most of the liquid is absorbed.  Add more water, if needed. Skim off fat.  Makes 6 to 8 servings. And enjoy!

At a fancy Mexican restaurant (kosher of course) I once heard this comment from a youngster who had just had his first taste of Mexican fried beans: "What! Do they serve leftover Cholent here too?!"  My wife once tried something unusual for guests: She made Cholent burgers for Sunday night supper.  The guests never came back. Not one of my favorites.


Chrane - a Jewish eye-opener but also known in some circles as horseradish.


Corn Beef - what else can one say?  


Dolma - grape leaves stuffed with meat and rice


Dushpara - meat dumplings


Gebrokht - soaked matzoth usually made during Passover (Pesach)


Gifilte Fish: a tasty mix of congealed fish and transparent slime jelly.  Only fortunate Jews and lepers indulge in this delicacy.

A few years ago, I had problems with a filter in my fish pond and a few of them got rather stuck and mangled.  My grandson looked at them and commented "Is that why we call it 'GeFiltered Fish'?"   Originally, it was a carp stuffed with a minced fish and vegetable mixture.   Today it usually comprises small fish balls eaten with horse radish (Chrane) which is judged on its relative strength in bringing tears to your eyes ...  at 100 paces.  In essence, it is a tasty mix of congealed fish and transparent slime jelly.  Only fortunate Jews and lepers indulge in this delicacy.

This might be a tasty site to try:
www.gefiltefix.com 


Glezzele tea: Glezzele is the diminutive Yiddish term for "gluz" or glass.  A "Glezzele tea" therefore translates literally as a "little glass of tea."


Haelsli - stuffed chicken or gooseneck


Kasha Varnishkes: One of the little-known delicacies which is even more difficult to pronounce than to cook.  It has nothing to do with Varnish, but is basically a mixture of buckwheat and bow-tie macaroni (noodles).  Why a bow-tie, you ask?  Many sages discussed this and agreed that some Jewish mother decided that "You can't come to the table without a tie" or,  G-d forbid "An elbow on my table?"


Kharcho - a spicy, rich soup of lamb and rice


Khulketin (aka Khulpches) - fried meat cakes with Matzoth meal


Kibba - a semolina dumpling stuffed with ground meat.  A favorite among Iraq Jews


Kishka:  You know from Haggis?  Well, this isn't it.   In the old days they would take an intestine and stuff it.  Today we use parchment paper or plastic.  And what do you stuff it with?  Carrots, celery, onions, flour and spices.  But the trick is not to cook it alone, but to add it to the Cholent and let it cook for 24 hours until there is no chance whatsoever that there is any nutritional value left.


Knadel (K'naidlach) - a good definition would be a delayed atom bomb, but it really can be a delicious stuffed dumpling.  Also referred to as 'matzo balls'.  It is a food substance made with Styrofoam and sponges.  If you don't agree, then you never ate my mothers.

K'naidlach is Yiddish derived from the German Knoedel, also a dumpling.  It is not unlikely that Jews in the non-Germanic world also invented matzo balls in one form or another, or that in linguistically Germanic Holland, Sefardim called them Kleis -- or that they adopted the name or the entire dish from the German-speaking Jews in Holland.  From a posting by Michael Bernet.


Knubble (Knobble) - Chlorophyll's press agent aka garlic cloves.


Kreplach: It sounds worse than it tastes but a good description would be "Kosher style ravioli". .  There is a Rabbinical debate on its origins:  One Rabbi claims it began when a fortune cookie fell into his chicken soup.   The other claims it started in an Italian restaurant.  Either way it can be soft, hard or soggy and the amount of meat inside, depends on whether it is your mother or your mother-in-law who cooked it.


Kugel - a yummy blend of overcooked noodles, raisins and curds of ripe cheese  Not fun to look at.


Latke: a pancake-like structure, not to be confused with anything the House of Pancakes would put out. In a Latke, the oil is in the pancake.  It is made with potatoes, onions, eggs and matzo meal.  Latkes can be eaten with apple sauce, but NEVER with maple syrup.  There is a rumor that in the time of the Maccabees, they lit a Latke by mistake and it burned for eight days.  What is certain is you will have heart-burn for the same amount of time.  You might also consider that a potato pancake fried in castor oil, bread bits, and lightly seasoned with balsa wood.  Smells like old boxer shorts.


Matzo Kleis - made with Matzos. Stuffed Monkey, Peas and Kleis. Kleis is made with Matzo and is definitely a Germanic term.  The German word Kloss pl Kloese (also Klops) is German for dumpling.  In German-Jewish usage, that became Kleise or Kleese (pr. Klay-se).


Matzoth: The Egyptians' revenge for us leaving slavery.  It consists of a simple mix of flour and water-no eggs or flavor at all.  When made well, it could actually taste like cardboard.  Its redeeming value is that it does fill you up ... and stays with you for a long time.  However, it is recommended that you eat a few prunes soon after.


Mummiliga - a hot yellow-corn cream of wheat dish served with sour cream - originally a Ukrainian dish


Pirogue - or also spelled pirogues - is a filled with meat, or potato dumpling.


Plov - a stew of rice and meat


Povidl - a plum conserve or marmalade - similar to apple butter
http://www.cyber-kitchen.com/rfcj/SPICESandCONDIMENTS
/Plum_Conserve_Povidl_-_pareve.html


Prakkes - also known as Galuptzi, Cholupches or Holishkes  or Holubtsy and Galabki (Polish) depending on where you came from - is a meat filled cabbage leave dish.  The word originally meant small pigeon meat stuffed in cabbage leaves in Ukranian.


Retach - encore!  'Nuff said?


Saltenoses - Alex & Shulamith Neumark neumarks@prodigy.net sent this recipe to Alfred A. Goldberg alfran@ix.netcom.com who then posted the following recipe to me and a few other 'Litvaks'.  I hope you enjoy the end results.  The recipe is about 50 years old and comes from the King David School recipe book in Johannesburg, South Africa.

Batter
2 cups flour
1/2 teaspoon salt
2 eggs
1/2 cup of water

Cheese Mixture

1 lb. cream cheese
pepper
salt
1 egg
Sugar to taste

Make a stiff dough.  Roll thin, cut into rectangles 2 1/2 inches by 4 inches.  Place a soupspoon of cheese mixture on each rectangle, and roll up.  Press firmly.  

Put two pints of water and 1 teaspoon salt in a pot.  Bring to a boil.  Place Saltenoses in the pot and boil for five minutes.  Drain and place in a buttered pie dish.  Add 1/2 cup milk, 3 ounces. butter, 1 cup cream, 1 tablespoon sugar and cinnamon to taste.  Bake at 350 degrees for 1 hour.  Enjoy!

  Schinah - the Moroccan equivalent of  Cholent


Shashlik - grilled cubes of marinated lamb, beef or chicken


 

Titzkebroidt - in English it translates to "breast bread, because it is sliced by holding it between the arm and the chest.


Tsibeles - all this and herring too!  Onions, of course.


Tzimmis - a Yiddish word meaning fuss and comes from the German "zum essen" to eat  It also means a type of stew usually made from carrots and prunes along with chunks of meat.  I get so hungry from just thinking about this.



Argentinean
Jewish Eating


Eduardo's Cuisine
- a web site dedicated to promote the Argentinean way of eating, to the Israeli community
http://welldonefood.hypermart.net/



Chinese

An interesting historical fact:

According to the Jewish calendar, the year is
5765.

According to the Chinese calendar, the year is 4702.
That means that for 1,063 years, the Jews went without Chinese food.




Greek Jewish
Cooking
  

The Cookbook of the Jews of Greece -
http://www.bsz.org/agreekjew.htm


Greek Cookbooks of Ira Krakow's Cookbook Bookstore - http://www.bsz.org/agreekjew.htm



Italian  
Jewish Foods

Food played an important role in the interplay between Jews and Christians in many countries, but certainly in Italy.  The Christians came to the ghetto in their search for unusual and tasty foods.  Cooks and bakers did not balk at trying Jewish recipes, according to Ariel Toaff, in his book "Manfiare alla Giudia" or "Eating the Jewish Way"  Another Italian Jewish cookbook is "La Cucina Nella Tradizione Ebraica" (Giuntina Editore, 1998) and 'The classic cuisine of the Italian Jews" authored by Edda Servi Machlin and published by Giro Press - $35.

The various Jewish ethnic groups that settled in the ghetto nearly five centuries ago, lived in extremely crowded conditions and preserved their identities in their cuisine.

The ghetto was a lively, dynamic melting pot of distinctly different European and Mediterranean cultures, including Jews from other areas of Italy including Sicily and Calabria, Spain, Portugal, Germany and the Ottoman Empire.

Eggplant, considered "Jewish" delicacies, and are now identified with Italian Cooking.  For a Christian, Toaff writes, "Eating an artichoke cooked Jewish-style, or sampling a piece of matzo was tantamount to taking a trip to a foreign land".

An edict issued in Reggio Emilia in 1701 barred Christians from receiving and eating the unleavened bread of the Jews -- matzo.  And in 1775, Pope Pius VI stipulated a heavy fine for both Jews who sold or gave matzo to Christians and Christians who obtained matzo from Jews.  Italian Jewish bakers, in fact, prepared various types of matzo for Passover; plain matzo for the intermediate days of the holiday, strictly controlled ritual shumura matzo for the Seders, and, for refined tastes, the so-called 'rich' or fancy matzo, a sweet delicacy made with white wine, eggs, sugar, anise and goose fat.

There is even a kosher-for-pasta pasta --- called 'sfoglietti" or "foglietti," these are noodles made with flour and eggs, but without water, that are quickly dried and baked in a hot oven and then served in soup with sauce.

Also, there are dishes dating back to the Renaissance or Medieval times including 'scacchi' or 'checkers,' squares of matzo soaked in capon broth, browned in goose fat and baked in alternating layers with cooked greens or poultry giblets.  Venice cooks, didn't bake this dish, but rather cooked it in a pan on top of the stove, with legumes - peas, fava beans or lentils -- which are considered kosher for Passover in the Italian tradition.

A typical menu for a Seder in the central Italian city of Urbino on April 10, 1892, included, among other things, scacchi and a form of Passover pasta in broth, boiled meat served with goose salami, salad and desserts made from marzipan, matzo meal and quince preserves.

Venice was famous for unleavened cakes in the shape of snakes, round sweets made from eggs, sugar and matzo meal, unleavened cakes stuffed with marzipan and flat, doughnut shaped cakes rolled in sugar and cinnamon.

Tuscan Jews ate thick cakes made from matzo and egg, and in Ferrara, the specialty was matzo fritters made with egg, honey, cinnamon, candied citron, pine nuts and raisins.

Jews in Rome, forced to live in a ghetto until 1870, were famous for lemon sorbet, almond cookies and 'pizzarelle con miele' -- matzo that was soaked, squeezed dry, fried in olive oil until crisp and served covered with pine nuts, raisins and heated honey. 

In 1738, a writer described charoset made of 'apples, pears, figs, almonds, hazel nuts and similar things, cooked in wine'.  Some Jews used ingredients such as dates, raisins, cinnamon, pine nuts and -- particularly in parts of northern Italy -- boiled chestnuts.

Other Italian dishes include:

Bollo - a holiday sweet bread with dried fruit affixed to the crust.  It is very light cake and sweet and usually served as a dessert.  This food traces its history back to the Portuguese immigrants who emigrated to Venice hundreds of years earlier.  Bollo is a Portuguese word for all kinds of delicious cakes.


Frizinsal - thought to be of Ashkenazic (German-Jewish) origins is a combination of sweet and salty flavors in a dish with meat, a taste that seems un-Italian to Italian Jews.   It usually consists  of goose salami and raisins.


Risi Gialli di Sabato - a Jewish dish that combines rice with saffron.  Saffron is said to have been brought to Italy from Asia Minor by the Jews for their Sabbath rice.  This dish is similar to risotto Milanese.


Cooking Kosher in Tuscany - a cooking program offered in Tuscany.
http://www.cookeuro.com/



Persian Foods
Middle East Cuisine


All you ever wanted to know about middle east cooking and staple food and were afraid to ask. articles and recipes, staple food, Jewish holidays
http://www.cuisinemiddleast.com/
 

Baklava

2 cups chopped walnuts or ground pistachios or almonds or a combination
3/4 cup sugar
2 teaspoons ground cardamom
2 tablespoons rose water
1 cup oil, or melted butter or margarine
1/2 cup hone
16 once package phyllo leaves

Oil 15" x 10" baking pan.  Pre heat oven to 300-325 degrees.  Mix together nuts, sugar, cardamom and rose water.

Trim 3 sheets phyllo fit bottom of pan.  Brush with oil and sprinkle some nut mixture over.  Put 3 more phyllo leaves over it, brush with oil and sprinkle with nut mixture.  Repeat layering until pan is full.  Put 2 sheets of dough on top and brush with remaining oil

Bake 30 to 50 minutes, until crisp and golden brown.  Remove from oven and let cook, then with sharp knife cut into diamonds.  our honey on top and around edges and carefully lift pieces onto a serving platter.  Serves about 12

-from Iranian Kosher Recipes by Ester Moreh of the Ester Chapter of Hadassah in Great Neck, N.Y.

Ka'ik ib Fis'dok (Flourless Pistachio Cookies from Abadi's Cookbook in the April 2007 issue of Hadassah Magazine.  Makes about 24 large or 16 medium sized cookies
1 1/2 cups shelled, raw pistachios

2 large egg whites
1-2 tsps orange flower water, to taste (optional)
3/4 cup granulated sugar (Confectioners' sugar (optional)

1. Pulse pistachios in a food processor until finely ground, but not past. 30-45 seconds. Reserve.
2. Beat the egg whites on high speed using an electric mixer until stiff peaks form. (If using orange flower water, fold it into the beaten egg whites)
3. Gently pour the sugar over the stiff egg whites and fold in with a wooden spoon.  Fold in the ground pistachios until full mixed into the egg white mixture.
4. One TB at a time, spoon the pistachio "dough" on baking sheets lined with parchment, leaving 1 inch between each cookie.
5. Bake at 350° until lightly golden around the edges, about 15 minutes.  Allow to cool for half an hour before removing from the sheet.  (Cookies may be stored in an airtight container between layers of parchment paper and kept frozen for up to 3 weeks.)
6. To make kosher for Passover confections' sugar, process 1/3 cup plus 2 TB potato starch and 2/3 cup superfine sugar in a food processor for about 2 minutes.
7. Dust cookies with confectioners' sugar and serve with mint tea.



Sephardic Foods

Burekas (Turnovers)

2 1/2 cups water
1 cup vegetable oil
1 tsp. salt
8 cups self-rising flour (more if needed)
1 egg, beaten
1/2 cup grated cheese
No-stick vegetable spray

1. Bring water, oil and salt to a boil.  Remove from heat and quickly stir in flour, until consistency is that of soft pie dough.  Knead until smooth, adding more flour, if needed.

2. Shape into walnut-sized balls.  Place in bowl, covering with waxed paper.

3. Roll balls into flat ovals (3x4 inches).  Fill each oval with 1 rounded tsp. of Potato Filling.

4. Fold ovals into turnover shape and cut outer edges with rim of a glass.  Brush tops lightly with egg and sprinkle with cheese.

5. Coat baking pan with no-stick spray.  Place Burekas on top and bake at 400 degrees for 30 minutes, or until brown.  Yield: 60-70

Potato Filling for Burekas

3 lbs. potatoes, cooked and mashed
1/2 lb. cottage cheese, mashed
2-4 eggs
1 cup grated Parmesan cheese
1 tsp. salt
Mix ingredients together well until fluffy


"Sephardic Holiday Cooking" - authored by Gilda Angel
www.adinfinitum.com



Tunisian Foods

"While not purely Sephardic, as much of the cuisine existed before the arrival of Jews from the Iberian peninsula in 1492, the taste interplay between North Africa and the Iberian Peninsula is evident in many a bite," says Joyce Goldstein, noted chef and author, explaining that established Portuguese and Spanish Jewish communities were already in Tunisia from earlier migrations before the expulsion from Spain."

Joyce claims that local ingredients and the use of specific spices create signature flavor profiles in each part of the Mediterranean world.  But North African Jews play with the fullest spice spectrum, infusing foods with garlic, ginger, cumin, cayenne, coriander, hot pepper and caraway.  And tweaking taste buds further, they also sprinkle min, cinnamon, and dried rose petals into recipes, along with complex homemade spice mixtures."  See the complete article, written by Linda Morel, in the American Jewish World of August 23, 2002. 



Food Resources

Goat Cheese - The only kosher goat farm producing kosher goat cheese. 
http://koshergoatcheese.com/


Kosher Restaurant Database
http://shamash.org/kosher/


Start Fresh Kosher Weight Loss Program -
http://www.startfresh.com 


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